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Business Communications >Unit 03 >Chapter 06 >Direct Claims and Complaints

Direct Claims and Complaints

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Author: Ryan Smith

Claim letters record complaints and often seek the correction of a wrong action.

Complete the following sentence about claim letters that use a direct approach.

You should use a direct approach to write claim letters when you expect the receiver to  .

View Explanation

Direct claim letters are taken more seriously than e-mails and provide a written account of what happened. When you expect the receiver of the claim to agree with you, you should use a direct approach because no persuasion is required.

What should you include in the opening of a direct claim letter?

  • A clear statement of the desired action
  • A justification of your request
  • An explanation of the problem

View Explanation

When the remedy is obvious, state your expectation immediately in the opening. If it is less obvious, you might ask for a change of policy or an explanation.

Select the most appropriate opening for a direct claim letter when the remedy is obvious.

  • As you read this letter, please consider the fact that my Nintendo Switch is still under full warranty.
  • Please send me a new Nintendo Switch to replace my broken Switch, which is still under full warranty.
  • My Nintendo Switch screen went blank, and I can't play games on it anymore. I would like to ask for a new one.

View Explanation

“Please send me a new Nintendo Switch to replace my broken Switch, which is still under full warranty” is the best option. When the remedy is obvious, state it immediately.

What should the body of the claim letter do? Check all that apply.

  • Provide a clear alternative remedy if one exists
  • Avoid blame or accusation
  • Provide emotional arguments defending the claim
  • Include a statement that clearly blames the person at fault
  • Include original pertinent documents

View Explanation

The body of a claim letter should explain the problem and justify the request by documenting the facts logically, objectively, and unemotionally; by providing specific details about what went wrong; and by avoiding blame and accusation. Although sending copies of pertinent documents is a good idea, do not send originals.

Increasingly consumers are using social media to voice complaints that have not been resolved through other means.

How are organizations responding to social media complaints?

  • Ignoring all comments made anonymously
  • Explaining exactly what the customer did wrong and why the company won't give in to social media rebukes
  • Paying consumers to post positive comments
  • Hiring social media specialists and employing social listening techniques

View Explanation

Increasingly, businesses are beefing up their customer service with social media specialists who field complaints on Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter. However, companies are very careful not to place blame on consumers; rather, they work to correct the problem. While some will post anonymously, this does not mean the post doesn't have merit; it should be responded to as any other post would be. Additionally, It is unethical and illegal to pay consumers to post positive comments, and those who receive payment (or gifts) must say so in their post.

Which of the following is most likely to achieve a positive corporate response when you are posting a complaint on a social media site?

  • Gush about how much you like the company and the products.
  • Focus on facts and support them.
  • Keep comments anonymous.
  • Post only positive comments online and use other social media to make negative comments.

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