Module 9: End of Module Project 1
Description
- Elena Gonzalez works in the Operations Department of Canyon Transport, a company providing delivery and shuttle services in Flagstaff, Arizona.. Go to the Business Plan worksheet. In the range A2:B29, Elena has already entered expenses, assets, and other information for the new airport shuttle service. Now she needs to make financial calculations in the range E4:H11. In cell E11, enter a formula with the PMT...
- In cell F5, enter a formula with the FV function that uses the rate per quarter (cell F10), the total payments (cell F8), the quarterly payment amount (cell F11), and the principal value (cell F4) to calculate the future value of the loan assuming the quarterly payments are limited to $15,000.
- In cell G8, enter a formula with the NPER function that uses the rate per quarter (cell G10), the quarterly payment amount (cell G11), the amount of the business loan (cell G4), and the future value of the loan (cell G5) to calculate the total number of payments required to repay the $490,000 loan with quarterly payments of $15,000.
- In cell H4, enter a formula with the PV function that uses the rate per quarter (cell H10), the total payments (cell H8), and the quarterly payment amount (cell H11) to calculate the present value of the loan Canyon Transport can afford if the quarterly payments are $15,000 over a 10-year period.
- Now Elena asks you to calculate the annual principal and interest payments for the airport shuttle service expansion. Go to the Loan Details worksheet. In cell B9, enter a formula using the CUMPRINC function to calculate the cumulative principal paid for Year 1 (payment 1 in cell B7 through payment 4 in cell B8).,
- In cell B10, enter a formula using the CUMIPMT function to calculate the cumulative interest paid on the loan for Year 1 (payment 1 in cell B7 through payment 4 in cell B8)..
- Go to the Buy or Lease worksheet. Elena wants to compare the costs of buying a shuttle bus with the costs of leasing one. She has entered information for both ..
- Elena is ready to calculate the net present value of buying the shuttle bus. If it is greater than the cost of the net present value of leasing, cell B22 displays the recommendation "BUY"; otherwise, cell B22 displays the recommendation "LEASE"..
- Next, calculate the net present value of leasing the shuttle bus. Elena has already entered the security deposit amount (cell G3) as the initial investment for leasing and the monthly payments in the range G4:G39. In cell B21, enter a formula that adds the security deposit amount (cell G3) to the result of the NPV function. In the NPV function, use the monthly discount rate (cell B19) as the rate of return and the Lease Scenario values for months 1–36 and the ending value (range G4:G40) as the cash flows for leasing the shuttle bus.
- Elena also needs to compare straight-line depreciation amounts with declining balance depr..
- In cell B15, enter a formula using the DB function to calculate the declining balance depreciation for the new shuttle service during its first year of operation..
- Go to the Profit & Loss worksheet. Elena has entered most of the income and expense data on the worksheet. She estimates revenue will be $825,000 in Year 1 and $1,400,000 in Year 5 of the shuttle service. She needs to calculate revenue for Years 2–4. Revenue should increase at a constant amount from year to year. Project the revenue for Years 2–4 (cells C7:E7) using a Linear Trend interpolation.
- Elena also needs to calculate expenses for payroll and rent for Years 2–5. She knows the starting amount for each expense, and estimates the rent in Year 5 will be $64,000. She expects the payroll expenses to increase by at least 6 percent per year and the rent to increase by a constant rate. Project the expenses for Payroll in Years 2–5 (cells C13:F13) using a Growth Trend extrapolation. Use 1.06 (a 6 percent increase) as the step value. Project the expenses for Rent in Years 2–4 (cells C14:E14) using a Growth Trend interpolation.
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Transcript
1 00:00:02,340 --> 00:00:07,140 all right this module line in the module
2 00:00:04,740 --> 00:00:09,420 project one and here in this step one it
3 00:00:07,140 --> 00:00:12,120 is saying Elena Gonzales works in the
4 00:00:09,420 --> 00:00:14,160 operation operations Department of a
5 00:00:12,120 --> 00:00:17,039 canyon transport a company providing
6 00:00:14,160 --> 00:00:20,100 delivery and Total Service okay so here
7 00:00:17,039 --> 00:00:21,900 is the main important instruction so go
8 00:00:20,100 --> 00:00:24,000 to the business plan worksheets on the
9 00:00:21,900 --> 00:00:26,939 bottom click here business plan tab
10 00:00:24,000 --> 00:00:30,180 interesting in the range A2 through b29
11 00:00:26,939 --> 00:00:31,859 L9 has already entered expenses asset
12 00:00:30,180 --> 00:00:34,980 and other information for the new year
13 00:00:31,859 --> 00:00:37,920 for total service now she needs to make
14 00:00:34,980 --> 00:00:40,980 a financial calculation in the range E4
15 00:00:37,920 --> 00:00:45,480 through h11 so in is in sale as 11 enter
16 00:00:40,980 --> 00:00:48,480 formula used with a PMT function
17 00:00:45,480 --> 00:00:51,539 okay so in cell E11
18 00:00:48,480 --> 00:00:54,960 it is saying PMD function so PMT and
19 00:00:51,539 --> 00:00:56,879 open parenthesis it takes rate NPR Okay
20 00:00:54,960 --> 00:00:59,699 so
21 00:00:56,879 --> 00:01:01,079 in function that uses rate for quarter
22 00:00:59,699 --> 00:01:02,640 so E10
23 00:01:01,079 --> 00:01:06,720 is the rate
24 00:01:02,640 --> 00:01:09,900 oops it is the total payment cell E8
25 00:01:06,720 --> 00:01:16,460 okay so E8 must be the NPR let's make
26 00:01:09,900 --> 00:01:18,780 sure so e 8 so this is NP here now uh
27 00:01:16,460 --> 00:01:20,820 the E4 as
28 00:01:18,780 --> 00:01:22,740 VV oops
29 00:01:20,820 --> 00:01:24,900 so E4
30 00:01:22,740 --> 00:01:28,140 so let's make sure here is the E4 this
31 00:01:24,900 --> 00:01:31,020 is PV and then let's see if this needs
32 00:01:28,140 --> 00:01:33,780 FP or not so E4 to calculate over okay
33 00:01:31,020 --> 00:01:35,400 so FB and type are the optional argument
34 00:01:33,780 --> 00:01:39,360 so we don't need this
35 00:01:35,400 --> 00:01:41,939 now close parenthesis and then hit enter
36 00:01:39,360 --> 00:01:46,079 all right so step two it is saying in
37 00:01:41,939 --> 00:01:51,119 cell F5 enter a formula with FB function
38 00:01:46,079 --> 00:01:52,140 okay so in sale F5 F5 it is an FB
39 00:01:51,119 --> 00:01:54,960 function
40 00:01:52,140 --> 00:01:57,240 okay so it takes read and pass the same
41 00:01:54,960 --> 00:01:59,220 thing that uses the rate per quarter so
42 00:01:57,240 --> 00:02:00,899 this time it's yeah 10
43 00:01:59,220 --> 00:02:03,420 and then
44 00:02:00,899 --> 00:02:06,299 here
45 00:02:03,420 --> 00:02:10,039 and then quarterly payment amount
46 00:02:06,299 --> 00:02:10,039 okay yes 11.
47 00:02:10,220 --> 00:02:18,000 and then principle value F4 so PV should
48 00:02:14,160 --> 00:02:20,700 be F4 to calculate so to calculate the
49 00:02:18,000 --> 00:02:22,319 future value okay so this time it
50 00:02:20,700 --> 00:02:25,080 requires to enter this additional value
51 00:02:22,319 --> 00:02:27,540 so F4 is PV
52 00:02:25,080 --> 00:02:29,879 all right so to calculate the future
53 00:02:27,540 --> 00:02:32,400 value of the loan assuming the quarterly
54 00:02:29,879 --> 00:02:34,560 payments are limited to fifteen thousand
55 00:02:32,400 --> 00:02:37,319 so this is not we don't require this
56 00:02:34,560 --> 00:02:39,360 information in this formula so that's
57 00:02:37,319 --> 00:02:43,500 all what we need
58 00:02:39,360 --> 00:02:45,599 now we hit enter okay so how do I know
59 00:02:43,500 --> 00:02:49,080 so this does not require enough formula
60 00:02:45,599 --> 00:02:51,780 is so when we when you enter this FB
61 00:02:49,080 --> 00:02:53,879 okay let's let me show you so when you
62 00:02:51,780 --> 00:02:55,980 in the react V and the open transition
63 00:02:53,879 --> 00:02:58,319 so these are the arguments you need to
64 00:02:55,980 --> 00:03:00,180 to complete this formula so it gave us
65 00:02:58,319 --> 00:03:02,580 red it gave us and we are it gave us
66 00:03:00,180 --> 00:03:04,140 this and it also gave us PV which is
67 00:03:02,580 --> 00:03:07,379 principal value
68 00:03:04,140 --> 00:03:10,200 but it didn't mean some type anywhere so
69 00:03:07,379 --> 00:03:12,000 that way we can know the formula is done
70 00:03:10,200 --> 00:03:13,640 and then that is just the additional
71 00:03:12,000 --> 00:03:15,360 value which is repeating somewhere
72 00:03:13,640 --> 00:03:17,159 fifteen thousand
73 00:03:15,360 --> 00:03:18,599 somewhere around here or it is doing
74 00:03:17,159 --> 00:03:24,480 some calculation
75 00:03:18,599 --> 00:03:27,300 okay now Ctrl C and oops
76 00:03:24,480 --> 00:03:29,640 so let's go to step three in cell G8 it
77 00:03:27,300 --> 00:03:35,220 is saying enter a formula with NP ER
78 00:03:29,640 --> 00:03:40,140 function so here is the G8
79 00:03:35,220 --> 00:03:43,200 using NPR function so it takes rate so
80 00:03:40,140 --> 00:03:46,560 it is saying Red Cell G10
81 00:03:43,200 --> 00:03:48,900 okay red and then PMT
82 00:03:46,560 --> 00:03:51,500 okay
83 00:03:48,900 --> 00:03:51,500 foreign
84 00:03:53,840 --> 00:04:04,019 and then PV will be this one G4
85 00:03:59,879 --> 00:04:07,440 and reducing G5 okay so you have the
86 00:04:04,019 --> 00:04:11,459 future value will be G5
87 00:04:07,440 --> 00:04:13,560 yes G5 now close parenthesis
88 00:04:11,459 --> 00:04:16,979 and then hit enter
89 00:04:13,560 --> 00:04:20,940 okay now step four in cell layouts 4 so
90 00:04:16,979 --> 00:04:24,600 in CL at 4 it is an interval now with PV
91 00:04:20,940 --> 00:04:25,860 function okay so PV function it takes
92 00:04:24,600 --> 00:04:29,400 rate
93 00:04:25,860 --> 00:04:32,699 that uses rate for quarter cell as 10
94 00:04:29,400 --> 00:04:36,780 okay and then total payment so nper as
95 00:04:32,699 --> 00:04:40,979 eight so here is that's it it is NP here
96 00:04:36,780 --> 00:04:44,280 and then PMT should be this S11 yeah as
97 00:04:40,979 --> 00:04:46,979 eleven to calculate the present value
98 00:04:44,280 --> 00:04:50,220 okay if they got really okay now close
99 00:04:46,979 --> 00:04:53,880 parenthesis and they need enter
100 00:04:50,220 --> 00:04:56,520 okay now is day five it is saying now
101 00:04:53,880 --> 00:04:58,919 Elena asks you to calculate the annual
102 00:04:56,520 --> 00:05:02,040 principle and interest payment for the
103 00:04:58,919 --> 00:05:04,860 year for Total Service expansion go to
104 00:05:02,040 --> 00:05:07,919 the low end details worksheet okay so
105 00:05:04,860 --> 00:05:12,259 here you want details worksheet and then
106 00:05:07,919 --> 00:05:16,259 in cell B9 enter a formula using so here
107 00:05:12,259 --> 00:05:19,320 okay in cell B9 oops
108 00:05:16,259 --> 00:05:23,340 in cell B9
109 00:05:19,320 --> 00:05:26,820 all right so it is saying come
110 00:05:23,340 --> 00:05:29,880 okay come clink so cumulative principle
111 00:05:26,820 --> 00:05:32,940 uh to calculated principle paid for year
112 00:05:29,880 --> 00:05:35,699 one payment one in cell B7 through
113 00:05:32,940 --> 00:05:39,000 payment four in cell B8
114 00:05:35,699 --> 00:05:40,620 okay and it is saying U zero as the type
115 00:05:39,000 --> 00:05:42,360 argument in your formula because
116 00:05:40,620 --> 00:05:44,759 payments are made at the end of the
117 00:05:42,360 --> 00:05:47,880 period use absolute reference for the
118 00:05:44,759 --> 00:05:50,300 rate Envy as so now so you you should
119 00:05:47,880 --> 00:05:52,919 make sure to read all these instruction
120 00:05:50,300 --> 00:05:54,780 because sometimes it doesn't give the
121 00:05:52,919 --> 00:05:56,820 instructions so for instance it is
122 00:05:54,780 --> 00:05:58,860 saying u0 as the type argument which is
123 00:05:56,820 --> 00:06:02,160 the last type but after that it is
124 00:05:58,860 --> 00:06:03,840 saying use rate NPR from this range so
125 00:06:02,160 --> 00:06:06,300 that's why you need to
126 00:06:03,840 --> 00:06:09,000 read all the instructions first if you
127 00:06:06,300 --> 00:06:11,100 get confused so this this needs to be
128 00:06:09,000 --> 00:06:13,680 done at the last so let's do this
129 00:06:11,100 --> 00:06:15,780 pattern first and it is saying use these
130 00:06:13,680 --> 00:06:20,039 which are listed on the Range A3 through
131 00:06:15,780 --> 00:06:21,539 G3 and okay so relative reference all
132 00:06:20,039 --> 00:06:25,440 right
133 00:06:21,539 --> 00:06:27,840 so far it needs red which is at a three
134 00:06:25,440 --> 00:06:29,880 through G3 so let's see so this is the
135 00:06:27,840 --> 00:06:34,020 rate and then let's see where is the
136 00:06:29,880 --> 00:06:36,780 amperes and we are here payments and NPR
137 00:06:34,020 --> 00:06:39,479 and then PV so let's see what is so
138 00:06:36,780 --> 00:06:41,699 here's the PV loan freebie so and you
139 00:06:39,479 --> 00:06:43,319 make sure select this not this you can't
140 00:06:41,699 --> 00:06:47,039 select the text you want to select the
141 00:06:43,319 --> 00:06:50,220 value Excel value now start period
142 00:06:47,039 --> 00:06:54,240 okay so stop your start period is from
143 00:06:50,220 --> 00:06:56,639 payment one through payment four one and
144 00:06:54,240 --> 00:06:59,280 then end period will be payment for so
145 00:06:56,639 --> 00:07:02,220 payment 1 and payment four and in Period
146 00:06:59,280 --> 00:07:04,639 will be payment 4 and the decent type so
147 00:07:02,220 --> 00:07:04,639 zero
148 00:07:05,819 --> 00:07:13,259 okay and then close parenthesis
149 00:07:09,240 --> 00:07:15,600 and then it enter all right okay one
150 00:07:13,259 --> 00:07:20,580 second I think I made a mistake so
151 00:07:15,600 --> 00:07:23,099 instead of one or four you can do this
152 00:07:20,580 --> 00:07:25,979 and then
153 00:07:23,099 --> 00:07:28,500 this and now this instruction makes
154 00:07:25,979 --> 00:07:31,020 sense so it is a use relative reference
155 00:07:28,500 --> 00:07:33,000 for the start and in the argument so you
156 00:07:31,020 --> 00:07:36,060 can adjust enter one and four you need
157 00:07:33,000 --> 00:07:38,639 to give a risk reference to the cell
158 00:07:36,060 --> 00:07:42,660 all right so be saving in this is the
159 00:07:38,639 --> 00:07:44,880 start one payment one and then B8 is the
160 00:07:42,660 --> 00:07:46,699 in the payment four all right so hit
161 00:07:44,880 --> 00:07:50,220 enter
162 00:07:46,699 --> 00:07:53,039 now it is saying you feel the range C9
163 00:07:50,220 --> 00:07:56,039 through F9 okay
164 00:07:53,039 --> 00:08:00,780 so C9 through F9
165 00:07:56,039 --> 00:08:02,819 and then to calculate okay so go to go
166 00:08:00,780 --> 00:08:04,319 to the corner plus sign up here and then
167 00:08:02,819 --> 00:08:07,740 drag it until
168 00:08:04,319 --> 00:08:09,660 you have nine oops
169 00:08:07,740 --> 00:08:12,120 let's see
170 00:08:09,660 --> 00:08:14,220 oh it was saying absolutely so we missed
171 00:08:12,120 --> 00:08:15,240 it it was saying use absolute reference
172 00:08:14,220 --> 00:08:17,340 for this
173 00:08:15,240 --> 00:08:19,800 you might have done that
174 00:08:17,340 --> 00:08:21,319 but I missed it okay so for absolute
175 00:08:19,800 --> 00:08:23,699 reference you you so you can either
176 00:08:21,319 --> 00:08:28,680 surround this by dollar sign or just
177 00:08:23,699 --> 00:08:30,599 press F4 select the cell press F4 again
178 00:08:28,680 --> 00:08:32,039 so instant period and infinity is saying
179 00:08:30,599 --> 00:08:35,640 relative so we don't need to do anything
180 00:08:32,039 --> 00:08:38,399 and then zero is just the value okay so
181 00:08:35,640 --> 00:08:41,339 it will give same thing but when we
182 00:08:38,399 --> 00:08:44,219 expand this so when we expand this this
183 00:08:41,339 --> 00:08:46,620 absolute will make it constant uh
184 00:08:44,219 --> 00:08:49,140 constant so it will not change so for
185 00:08:46,620 --> 00:08:51,540 this p7 and V8 will change in other cell
186 00:08:49,140 --> 00:08:54,120 because it is relative reference but in
187 00:08:51,540 --> 00:08:56,279 this absolute reference so D is also
188 00:08:54,120 --> 00:08:59,580 locked and then three is also locked so
189 00:08:56,279 --> 00:09:02,399 if we put dollar sign then this
190 00:08:59,580 --> 00:09:04,620 and these column and three zero so row
191 00:09:02,399 --> 00:09:07,080 is also locked and then column is also
192 00:09:04,620 --> 00:09:10,200 locked so it will be same in every every
193 00:09:07,080 --> 00:09:13,080 cell so if we lay here so this is change
194 00:09:10,200 --> 00:09:17,399 C7 C additions but these are locked
195 00:09:13,080 --> 00:09:20,880 okay so step 5 is down now step six
196 00:09:17,399 --> 00:09:23,580 in cell B10 okay B10 it is saying enter
197 00:09:20,880 --> 00:09:28,560 formula using okay
198 00:09:23,580 --> 00:09:30,899 so it is cumulative and then ipmt okay
199 00:09:28,560 --> 00:09:33,120 interest paid between two period so
200 00:09:30,899 --> 00:09:34,980 double click and it will feel it and
201 00:09:33,120 --> 00:09:38,339 then it is saying
202 00:09:34,980 --> 00:09:42,060 okay so payment one in CLP seven through
203 00:09:38,339 --> 00:09:44,640 payment four in cell B8
204 00:09:42,060 --> 00:09:47,339 and then use absolute reference for so
205 00:09:44,640 --> 00:09:51,000 it is basically the same same arguments
206 00:09:47,339 --> 00:09:54,720 so for read these and then NPR is these
207 00:09:51,000 --> 00:09:56,100 and then PV is these and then each start
208 00:09:54,720 --> 00:09:58,980 period is
209 00:09:56,100 --> 00:10:01,740 this and then end period is this and
210 00:09:58,980 --> 00:10:04,279 then it is saying to enter 0 in the type
211 00:10:01,740 --> 00:10:07,140 yeah here
212 00:10:04,279 --> 00:10:10,920 but don't forget this will be absolute
213 00:10:07,140 --> 00:10:13,260 so these three should be absolute so
214 00:10:10,920 --> 00:10:16,740 make sure you surrounded by dollar sign
215 00:10:13,260 --> 00:10:20,640 or press F4 by selecting this set now
216 00:10:16,740 --> 00:10:21,839 hit enter okay it is saying C 10 through
217 00:10:20,640 --> 00:10:25,260 F10
218 00:10:21,839 --> 00:10:28,740 so let's drag it on the Left End
219 00:10:25,260 --> 00:10:30,899 alrighty so step seven it is saying go
220 00:10:28,740 --> 00:10:32,940 to the buyer lease worksheet so on the
221 00:10:30,899 --> 00:10:35,100 button click here and then it's saying
222 00:10:32,940 --> 00:10:37,560 area wants to compare the cost of buying
223 00:10:35,100 --> 00:10:39,480 a subtle boss with the cost of leasing
224 00:10:37,560 --> 00:10:44,120 once he has entered information for both
225 00:10:39,480 --> 00:10:44,120 scenario okay okay okay so
226 00:10:44,420 --> 00:10:50,519 so this is the important one so initial
227 00:10:47,279 --> 00:10:54,860 G4 enter a formula that subtracts oops
228 00:10:50,519 --> 00:10:54,860 E4 my back so in cell
229 00:10:56,640 --> 00:11:02,160 E4 okay
230 00:11:00,120 --> 00:11:05,579 enter formula that subtracts the result
231 00:11:02,160 --> 00:11:07,860 of TV function from initial asset which
232 00:11:05,579 --> 00:11:09,899 is E3 so it is saying from that means we
233 00:11:07,860 --> 00:11:12,120 need to subtract this we need to
234 00:11:09,899 --> 00:11:16,740 subtract this from this cell so from
235 00:11:12,120 --> 00:11:18,540 means E3 negative subtract and then DV
236 00:11:16,740 --> 00:11:20,880 function okay so let's see what goes
237 00:11:18,540 --> 00:11:23,220 into the DV function
238 00:11:20,880 --> 00:11:25,500 highlights a bit in this and in DB
239 00:11:23,220 --> 00:11:29,100 function use absolute reference for cost
240 00:11:25,500 --> 00:11:30,959 and then self is in life are you Miss
241 00:11:29,100 --> 00:11:35,760 which are listed on the Range B3 through
242 00:11:30,959 --> 00:11:39,079 B5 all right so cost here is the cost B3
243 00:11:35,760 --> 00:11:42,920 and then here is the Salvage and then
244 00:11:39,079 --> 00:11:42,920 life okay
245 00:11:43,079 --> 00:11:46,260 and it is saying use absolutely solids
246 00:11:45,600 --> 00:11:49,019 too
247 00:11:46,260 --> 00:11:51,480 you try it because we might forget later
248 00:11:49,019 --> 00:11:54,000 all right now for the life
249 00:11:51,480 --> 00:11:55,980 so it is saying a use a relative reason
250 00:11:54,000 --> 00:11:57,240 for the period again so for period
251 00:11:55,980 --> 00:12:01,320 agreements it is saying relative
252 00:11:57,240 --> 00:12:03,959 reference so just do D for nothing else
253 00:12:01,320 --> 00:12:06,600 okay so we don't need a month that is
254 00:12:03,959 --> 00:12:08,579 optional now close parenthesis and then
255 00:12:06,600 --> 00:12:12,360 hit enter now it is saying fill the
256 00:12:08,579 --> 00:12:15,540 range E5 through E39 okay
257 00:12:12,360 --> 00:12:16,980 using formula without formatting
258 00:12:15,540 --> 00:12:19,860 all right so it is saying without
259 00:12:16,980 --> 00:12:22,920 formatting so just Ctrl C copy this
260 00:12:19,860 --> 00:12:25,320 formula and then select it until
261 00:12:22,920 --> 00:12:27,800 until E39
262 00:12:25,320 --> 00:12:27,800 okay
263 00:12:27,839 --> 00:12:35,240 until E39 and then right click and then
264 00:12:31,740 --> 00:12:35,240 paste only the formulas
265 00:12:38,399 --> 00:12:45,420 okay now paste just the floor all right
266 00:12:42,980 --> 00:12:48,240 and then it escape to
267 00:12:45,420 --> 00:12:51,480 that
268 00:12:48,240 --> 00:12:54,180 okay so fill the range E5
269 00:12:51,480 --> 00:12:58,880 okay E4 was done E5
270 00:12:54,180 --> 00:12:58,880 through e 39 all right
271 00:12:59,220 --> 00:13:03,899 now arena is ready to calculate the net
272 00:13:01,500 --> 00:13:05,880 net present value of buying if it is
273 00:13:03,899 --> 00:13:09,060 greater than okay okay you can escape
274 00:13:05,880 --> 00:13:11,760 these let's see so in the cell B10 so
275 00:13:09,060 --> 00:13:14,760 this is the this is the important part
276 00:13:11,760 --> 00:13:16,079 and this is also input in fact but if
277 00:13:14,760 --> 00:13:18,959 you start reading this you might get
278 00:13:16,079 --> 00:13:21,660 confused because it is saying this B22
279 00:13:18,959 --> 00:13:23,880 display these B22 display this but we
280 00:13:21,660 --> 00:13:26,519 actually need to enter formula line B20
281 00:13:23,880 --> 00:13:29,459 this is the step for B20
282 00:13:26,519 --> 00:13:31,920 so while you read the question makes
283 00:13:29,459 --> 00:13:34,440 your resource for drum like this in cell
284 00:13:31,920 --> 00:13:37,560 these insult this this is also important
285 00:13:34,440 --> 00:13:40,320 but you might get confused okay so let's
286 00:13:37,560 --> 00:13:42,600 start here in cell B20 internal formula
287 00:13:40,320 --> 00:13:47,399 that adds the initial invest investment
288 00:13:42,600 --> 00:13:50,880 amount of buying the subtle pass so in
289 00:13:47,399 --> 00:13:53,720 cell B20 let's go to beat one
290 00:13:50,880 --> 00:13:53,720 right here
291 00:13:54,180 --> 00:13:59,459 equals to sine
292 00:13:55,860 --> 00:14:02,399 and then that adds the initial
293 00:13:59,459 --> 00:14:05,880 after buying so you have three
294 00:14:02,399 --> 00:14:07,519 that adds F3 to the result of npv
295 00:14:05,880 --> 00:14:10,380 function okay
296 00:14:07,519 --> 00:14:13,380 npv function let's see what goes into
297 00:14:10,380 --> 00:14:17,399 npv function and now in the npv function
298 00:14:13,380 --> 00:14:19,500 use the monthly discount rate clp19 okay
299 00:14:17,399 --> 00:14:21,839 so b19 further read
300 00:14:19,500 --> 00:14:24,480 as the rate of the return and the buy
301 00:14:21,839 --> 00:14:27,660 scenario value for months 1 through 36
302 00:14:24,480 --> 00:14:29,160 and the ending value okay so these are
303 00:14:27,660 --> 00:14:33,620 the range
304 00:14:29,160 --> 00:14:38,459 for Value 1 so range is
305 00:14:33,620 --> 00:14:38,459 4 through f 40.
306 00:14:39,139 --> 00:14:45,480 okay so 1 through 36 for months 1
307 00:14:42,660 --> 00:14:48,660 through 36 so these are the ones one
308 00:14:45,480 --> 00:14:52,980 through 36 and the ending value so
309 00:14:48,660 --> 00:14:55,860 ending value means this F40 so here is
310 00:14:52,980 --> 00:14:59,160 F4 through F40
311 00:14:55,860 --> 00:15:02,160 okay as the glass gas for flows all
312 00:14:59,160 --> 00:15:03,959 right that's it so close parenthesis and
313 00:15:02,160 --> 00:15:07,139 then hit enter
314 00:15:03,959 --> 00:15:09,060 okay now step 10 it is saying Elena also
315 00:15:07,139 --> 00:15:11,279 also needs to compare the straight line
316 00:15:09,060 --> 00:15:12,839 D3 application amount with declining
317 00:15:11,279 --> 00:15:14,760 balance so go to the application
318 00:15:12,839 --> 00:15:16,940 worksheet
319 00:15:14,760 --> 00:15:16,940 foreign
320 00:15:26,480 --> 00:15:31,320 has already entered the security deposit
321 00:15:29,040 --> 00:15:34,740 in G3
322 00:15:31,320 --> 00:15:38,339 okay let's see G3 G3
323 00:15:34,740 --> 00:15:41,220 yeah Z3 as the initial investment for
324 00:15:38,339 --> 00:15:44,699 the leasing and then in cell B21 okay so
325 00:15:41,220 --> 00:15:47,180 that is the main part so in cell B21 it
326 00:15:44,699 --> 00:15:47,180 is saying
327 00:15:48,199 --> 00:15:53,040 this is basically the same thing as a
328 00:15:50,519 --> 00:15:56,240 book that's why I got confused okay so
329 00:15:53,040 --> 00:16:00,959 it is the same thing we need to add G3
330 00:15:56,240 --> 00:16:03,360 with npv function and it takes rate so
331 00:16:00,959 --> 00:16:08,339 rate will be b19
332 00:16:03,360 --> 00:16:10,320 okay and then range will be G4 through G
333 00:16:08,339 --> 00:16:13,199 40
334 00:16:10,320 --> 00:16:16,019 okay and then close parenthesis
335 00:16:13,199 --> 00:16:17,699 all right so for this it was F4 through
336 00:16:16,019 --> 00:16:21,060 F40
337 00:16:17,699 --> 00:16:22,199 already now step 10 it is you're gonna
338 00:16:21,060 --> 00:16:24,480 also need to compute the state
339 00:16:22,199 --> 00:16:26,880 identification okay so go to the
340 00:16:24,480 --> 00:16:29,880 duplication worksheet
341 00:16:26,880 --> 00:16:31,440 click here duplication and then initial
342 00:16:29,880 --> 00:16:33,839 B9 okay
343 00:16:31,440 --> 00:16:36,300 so B9
344 00:16:33,839 --> 00:16:40,680 it is an intervala using the sln
345 00:16:36,300 --> 00:16:42,480 function okay let's enter s l n and
346 00:16:40,680 --> 00:16:44,579 let's see what it takes to cause Salvage
347 00:16:42,480 --> 00:16:46,620 and life
348 00:16:44,579 --> 00:16:48,720 okay function use absolute reference for
349 00:16:46,620 --> 00:16:51,980 this okay which are stored in the range
350 00:16:48,720 --> 00:16:51,980 B3 through B5
351 00:16:52,019 --> 00:16:58,579 let's see so this is cost
352 00:16:54,300 --> 00:17:02,339 and then this is always and then this is
353 00:16:58,579 --> 00:17:06,660 it was saying absolute reference groups
354 00:17:02,339 --> 00:17:09,839 so select all these and then F4
355 00:17:06,660 --> 00:17:10,799 okay now close parenthesis and then
356 00:17:09,839 --> 00:17:14,640 enter
357 00:17:10,799 --> 00:17:18,000 ing field there is C5 c93 F9 with the
358 00:17:14,640 --> 00:17:21,059 formula in there is to calculate okay
359 00:17:18,000 --> 00:17:23,400 so c93 F9
360 00:17:21,059 --> 00:17:26,280 all right so go to the corner plus
361 00:17:23,400 --> 00:17:29,660 signal right here and then drag it until
362 00:17:26,280 --> 00:17:29,660 we have an idea
363 00:17:30,440 --> 00:17:37,280 so we use the absolute reference so it
364 00:17:33,960 --> 00:17:37,280 will be the same same value
365 00:17:37,320 --> 00:17:42,660 all right now in cell p15 internal
366 00:17:40,980 --> 00:17:44,039 formula using the DB function to
367 00:17:42,660 --> 00:17:49,320 calculate okay
368 00:17:44,039 --> 00:17:53,100 beef in B15 here let's see here it is
369 00:17:49,320 --> 00:17:55,860 saying you use DB function
370 00:17:53,100 --> 00:17:59,160 and then it takes these arguments so
371 00:17:55,860 --> 00:18:00,480 function to calculate use ER 1 b 14 as a
372 00:17:59,160 --> 00:18:02,700 current period
373 00:18:00,480 --> 00:18:04,740 oops DB function
374 00:18:02,700 --> 00:18:06,900 okay
375 00:18:04,740 --> 00:18:10,340 we use absolute reference only for the
376 00:18:06,900 --> 00:18:13,620 cost yeah so current period is is here
377 00:18:10,340 --> 00:18:16,320 so we need to read whole whole
378 00:18:13,620 --> 00:18:18,240 instructions so now it is saying for
379 00:18:16,320 --> 00:18:21,059 cost always and life it is saying
380 00:18:18,240 --> 00:18:24,320 absolute value and then
381 00:18:21,059 --> 00:18:28,679 okay so these are the same value cost
382 00:18:24,320 --> 00:18:32,419 and then some ways and then life but for
383 00:18:28,679 --> 00:18:35,460 periods it has given here so period as b
384 00:18:32,419 --> 00:18:37,860 14 as current period and then it was
385 00:18:35,460 --> 00:18:40,260 saying absolute reference for these okay
386 00:18:37,860 --> 00:18:42,500 so absolute reference for this you have
387 00:18:40,260 --> 00:18:42,500 four
388 00:18:42,780 --> 00:18:48,539 and then let's see it requires month or
389 00:18:45,299 --> 00:18:50,880 not so yeah it does not require month so
390 00:18:48,539 --> 00:18:53,940 you can do close parenthesis and then
391 00:18:50,880 --> 00:18:58,380 enter noticing fill the range C15
392 00:18:53,940 --> 00:18:59,100 through yeah 15 using the formula okay
393 00:18:58,380 --> 00:19:02,880 thank you
394 00:18:59,100 --> 00:19:06,320 so let's see so drag it until you have
395 00:19:02,880 --> 00:19:08,880 15 oops have it okay
396 00:19:06,320 --> 00:19:11,160 now step 12 it is saying go to the
397 00:19:08,880 --> 00:19:13,679 profit and loss worksheet all right
398 00:19:11,160 --> 00:19:15,240 profit and loss worksheet and the
399 00:19:13,679 --> 00:19:17,220 editing relay has entered most of the
400 00:19:15,240 --> 00:19:22,220 income expenses data on the worksheet
401 00:19:17,220 --> 00:19:27,120 see estimates Revenue will be okay so
402 00:19:22,220 --> 00:19:29,520 825 000 in year one and 1.4 million in
403 00:19:27,120 --> 00:19:32,340 year 5 of the shuttle service she needs
404 00:19:29,520 --> 00:19:34,620 to calculate revenue for year 2 through
405 00:19:32,340 --> 00:19:37,260 4 so revenues will increase at a
406 00:19:34,620 --> 00:19:38,960 constant amount from year to year so
407 00:19:37,260 --> 00:19:42,059 okay
408 00:19:38,960 --> 00:19:46,020 project the revenue for year two through
409 00:19:42,059 --> 00:19:47,160 four okay so C7 through E7
410 00:19:46,020 --> 00:19:50,640 here
411 00:19:47,160 --> 00:19:53,700 using a linear Trend interpolation
412 00:19:50,640 --> 00:19:56,340 all right so we need to use linear Trend
413 00:19:53,700 --> 00:19:58,080 interpolation to predict this value
414 00:19:56,340 --> 00:20:00,539 and it is saying it will raise in
415 00:19:58,080 --> 00:20:02,700 constant in constant amount from year to
416 00:20:00,539 --> 00:20:05,640 year so for that
417 00:20:02,700 --> 00:20:08,039 it's easy so for that just select all
418 00:20:05,640 --> 00:20:11,400 these range so from this to this and
419 00:20:08,039 --> 00:20:14,280 here also and then go to editing tab
420 00:20:11,400 --> 00:20:16,679 or if you are in full window here is the
421 00:20:14,280 --> 00:20:18,240 editing group and then click here and
422 00:20:16,679 --> 00:20:20,220 then click on series
423 00:20:18,240 --> 00:20:22,320 all right so I will
424 00:20:20,220 --> 00:20:25,620 I'll count this view so editing group
425 00:20:22,320 --> 00:20:28,080 and then fill and then see this
426 00:20:25,620 --> 00:20:30,299 okay so this is the row and then it is
427 00:20:28,080 --> 00:20:32,820 saying linear linear Trend interpolation
428 00:20:30,299 --> 00:20:35,039 so make sure you click this linear it is
429 00:20:32,820 --> 00:20:37,260 in default and it is sync trained so
430 00:20:35,039 --> 00:20:40,679 make sure you check mark this trend and
431 00:20:37,260 --> 00:20:42,419 then hit OK all right now it also it
432 00:20:40,679 --> 00:20:45,539 will grow in constant amount from this
433 00:20:42,419 --> 00:20:48,059 to this so it will so if you subtract
434 00:20:45,539 --> 00:20:49,860 this by this and then this by this so
435 00:20:48,059 --> 00:20:51,660 This value and this value will be same
436 00:20:49,860 --> 00:20:55,140 because it is growing and constant
437 00:20:51,660 --> 00:20:57,600 amount and it is figured out by Excel
438 00:20:55,140 --> 00:21:02,220 okay
439 00:20:57,600 --> 00:21:05,039 now so yeah step 12 is done now Step 13
440 00:21:02,220 --> 00:21:07,200 last step it is saying Elena also needs
441 00:21:05,039 --> 00:21:10,020 to calculate expenses for payroll and
442 00:21:07,200 --> 00:21:11,820 range okay seniors she knows the
443 00:21:10,020 --> 00:21:14,720 starting amount for each expenses and
444 00:21:11,820 --> 00:21:17,100 estimate the range rent in year five
445 00:21:14,720 --> 00:21:20,400 estimates the range in year five will be
446 00:21:17,100 --> 00:21:22,500 sixty four thousand she expects expects
447 00:21:20,400 --> 00:21:27,080 the payroll expenses to increase by at
448 00:21:22,500 --> 00:21:27,080 least six percent okay so project
449 00:21:28,880 --> 00:21:33,780 so rent will increase at constant rate
450 00:21:31,440 --> 00:21:34,740 but expenses will increase at six
451 00:21:33,780 --> 00:21:37,980 percent
452 00:21:34,740 --> 00:21:43,200 okay so project the expenses for payroll
453 00:21:37,980 --> 00:21:47,820 in year two to five so C 13 through f13
454 00:21:43,200 --> 00:21:51,179 so here you see 13 through f13
455 00:21:47,820 --> 00:21:54,000 using growth Trend interpolation okay so
456 00:21:51,179 --> 00:21:57,960 we also need to select these
457 00:21:54,000 --> 00:22:00,120 okay so this is payroll and payroll will
458 00:21:57,960 --> 00:22:02,720 increase okay
459 00:22:00,120 --> 00:22:06,000 and payroll will increase as
460 00:22:02,720 --> 00:22:08,280 1.06 six percent increase
461 00:22:06,000 --> 00:22:10,559 okay so same thing go to editing field
462 00:22:08,280 --> 00:22:14,480 series
463 00:22:10,559 --> 00:22:16,860 and anything growth growth at
464 00:22:14,480 --> 00:22:19,260 1.06 value that means six percent
465 00:22:16,860 --> 00:22:20,820 increase so it will increase by six
466 00:22:19,260 --> 00:22:22,559 percent and then it will take this value
467 00:22:20,820 --> 00:22:24,659 again increase by six percent six
468 00:22:22,559 --> 00:22:26,340 percent six percent so we don't need to
469 00:22:24,659 --> 00:22:29,880 check mark the trend because it is not
470 00:22:26,340 --> 00:22:31,620 the trend and so so in the before step
471 00:22:29,880 --> 00:22:33,659 here we have given the first value and
472 00:22:31,620 --> 00:22:35,400 the last value and then it calculates
473 00:22:33,659 --> 00:22:36,720 the value in Britain using the trend
474 00:22:35,400 --> 00:22:40,020 because
475 00:22:36,720 --> 00:22:41,820 it figured out if we if we subtract this
476 00:22:40,020 --> 00:22:44,100 by this it will give one value and then
477 00:22:41,820 --> 00:22:45,960 if we subtract this by this it will give
478 00:22:44,100 --> 00:22:48,299 the same value it figured out using the
479 00:22:45,960 --> 00:22:50,520 trend so here we don't need to use Trend
480 00:22:48,299 --> 00:22:51,720 because it will figure out by adding
481 00:22:50,520 --> 00:22:54,179 this with
482 00:22:51,720 --> 00:22:56,220 one with six percent of this and and
483 00:22:54,179 --> 00:22:59,220 then again these biodic six percent of
484 00:22:56,220 --> 00:23:01,919 this value so it will do like this so we
485 00:22:59,220 --> 00:23:05,120 don't need to check mark the trend now
486 00:23:01,919 --> 00:23:08,280 hit OK all right
487 00:23:05,120 --> 00:23:10,559 but for this rent we need to check mark
488 00:23:08,280 --> 00:23:12,720 the trend because we have only given
489 00:23:10,559 --> 00:23:15,600 these and this we have not given this
490 00:23:12,720 --> 00:23:18,179 growth percentage growth percentage so
491 00:23:15,600 --> 00:23:20,159 without using Trend we cannot find this
492 00:23:18,179 --> 00:23:22,020 value
493 00:23:20,159 --> 00:23:23,960 okay so make sure we select this and
494 00:23:22,020 --> 00:23:27,600 this oops
495 00:23:23,960 --> 00:23:30,720 this from this and then it is saying
496 00:23:27,600 --> 00:23:32,760 okay project expenses using a growth
497 00:23:30,720 --> 00:23:36,720 Trend interpolation all right
498 00:23:32,760 --> 00:23:39,000 so fill and then see this and then
499 00:23:36,720 --> 00:23:40,919 growth oops growth and then make sure
500 00:23:39,000 --> 00:23:42,780 you take month to trade
501 00:23:40,919 --> 00:23:45,659 and I need okay
502 00:23:42,780 --> 00:23:48,659 so here we so your Trend makes sense
503 00:23:45,659 --> 00:23:51,960 because this Excel does not know at what
504 00:23:48,659 --> 00:23:53,820 percentage or at what value this this
505 00:23:51,960 --> 00:23:56,039 will increase from this cell to this
506 00:23:53,820 --> 00:23:58,620 cell so it needs strain to figure out
507 00:23:56,039 --> 00:24:01,940 and then it did the
508 00:23:58,620 --> 00:24:01,940 and create a job