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Module 9: End of Module Project 1

Description

  1. Elena Gonzalez works in the Operations Department of Canyon Transport, a company providing delivery and shuttle services in Flagstaff, Arizona.. Go to the Business Plan worksheet. In the range A2:B29, Elena has already entered expenses, assets, and other information for the new airport shuttle service. Now she needs to make financial calculations in the range E4:H11. In cell E11, enter a formula with the PMT...
  2. In cell F5, enter a formula with the FV function that uses the rate per quarter (cell F10), the total payments (cell F8), the quarterly payment amount (cell F11), and the principal value (cell F4) to calculate the future value of the loan assuming the quarterly payments are limited to $15,000.
  3. In cell G8, enter a formula with the NPER function that uses the rate per quarter (cell G10), the quarterly payment amount (cell G11), the amount of the business loan (cell G4), and the future value of the loan (cell G5) to calculate the total number of payments required to repay the $490,000 loan with quarterly payments of $15,000.
  4. In cell H4, enter a formula with the PV function that uses the rate per quarter (cell H10), the total payments (cell H8), and the quarterly payment amount (cell H11) to calculate the present value of the loan Canyon Transport can afford if the quarterly payments are $15,000 over a 10-year period.
  5. Now Elena asks you to calculate the annual principal and interest payments for the airport shuttle service expansion. Go to the Loan Details worksheet. In cell B9, enter a formula using the CUMPRINC function to calculate the cumulative principal paid for Year 1 (payment 1 in cell B7 through payment 4 in cell B8).,
  6. In cell B10, enter a formula using the CUMIPMT function to calculate the cumulative interest paid on the loan for Year 1 (payment 1 in cell B7 through payment 4 in cell B8)..
  7. Go to the Buy or Lease worksheet. Elena wants to compare the costs of buying a shuttle bus with the costs of leasing one. She has entered information for both ..
  8. Elena is ready to calculate the net present value of buying the shuttle bus. If it is greater than the cost of the net present value of leasing, cell B22 displays the recommendation "BUY"; otherwise, cell B22 displays the recommendation "LEASE"..
  9. Next, calculate the net present value of leasing the shuttle bus. Elena has already entered the security deposit amount (cell G3) as the initial investment for leasing and the monthly payments in the range G4:G39. In cell B21, enter a formula that adds the security deposit amount (cell G3) to the result of the NPV function. In the NPV function, use the monthly discount rate (cell B19) as the rate of return and the Lease Scenario values for months 1–36 and the ending value (range G4:G40) as the cash flows for leasing the shuttle bus.
  10. Elena also needs to compare straight-line depreciation amounts with declining balance depr..
  11. In cell B15, enter a formula using the DB function to calculate the declining balance depreciation for the new shuttle service during its first year of operation..
  12. Go to the Profit & Loss worksheet. Elena has entered most of the income and expense data on the worksheet. She estimates revenue will be $825,000 in Year 1 and $1,400,000 in Year 5 of the shuttle service. She needs to calculate revenue for Years 2–4. Revenue should increase at a constant amount from year to year. Project the revenue for Years 2–4 (cells C7:E7) using a Linear Trend interpolation.
  13. Elena also needs to calculate expenses for payroll and rent for Years 2–5. She knows the starting amount for each expense, and estimates the rent in Year 5 will be $64,000. She expects the payroll expenses to increase by at least 6 percent per year and the rent to increase by a constant rate. Project the expenses for Payroll in Years 2–5 (cells C13:F13) using a Growth Trend extrapolation. Use 1.06 (a 6 percent increase) as the step value. Project the expenses for Rent in Years 2–4 (cells C14:E14) using a Growth Trend interpolation.

#excel #sam #cengage #solutions


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Transcript

1 00:00:02,340 --> 00:00:07,140 all right this module line in the module

2 00:00:04,740 --> 00:00:09,420 project one and here in this step one it

3 00:00:07,140 --> 00:00:12,120 is saying Elena Gonzales works in the

4 00:00:09,420 --> 00:00:14,160 operation operations Department of a

5 00:00:12,120 --> 00:00:17,039 canyon transport a company providing

6 00:00:14,160 --> 00:00:20,100 delivery and Total Service okay so here

7 00:00:17,039 --> 00:00:21,900 is the main important instruction so go

8 00:00:20,100 --> 00:00:24,000 to the business plan worksheets on the

9 00:00:21,900 --> 00:00:26,939 bottom click here business plan tab

10 00:00:24,000 --> 00:00:30,180 interesting in the range A2 through b29

11 00:00:26,939 --> 00:00:31,859 L9 has already entered expenses asset

12 00:00:30,180 --> 00:00:34,980 and other information for the new year

13 00:00:31,859 --> 00:00:37,920 for total service now she needs to make

14 00:00:34,980 --> 00:00:40,980 a financial calculation in the range E4

15 00:00:37,920 --> 00:00:45,480 through h11 so in is in sale as 11 enter

16 00:00:40,980 --> 00:00:48,480 formula used with a PMT function

17 00:00:45,480 --> 00:00:51,539 okay so in cell E11

18 00:00:48,480 --> 00:00:54,960 it is saying PMD function so PMT and

19 00:00:51,539 --> 00:00:56,879 open parenthesis it takes rate NPR Okay

20 00:00:54,960 --> 00:00:59,699 so

21 00:00:56,879 --> 00:01:01,079 in function that uses rate for quarter

22 00:00:59,699 --> 00:01:02,640 so E10

23 00:01:01,079 --> 00:01:06,720 is the rate

24 00:01:02,640 --> 00:01:09,900 oops it is the total payment cell E8

25 00:01:06,720 --> 00:01:16,460 okay so E8 must be the NPR let's make

26 00:01:09,900 --> 00:01:18,780 sure so e 8 so this is NP here now uh

27 00:01:16,460 --> 00:01:20,820 the E4 as

28 00:01:18,780 --> 00:01:22,740 VV oops

29 00:01:20,820 --> 00:01:24,900 so E4

30 00:01:22,740 --> 00:01:28,140 so let's make sure here is the E4 this

31 00:01:24,900 --> 00:01:31,020 is PV and then let's see if this needs

32 00:01:28,140 --> 00:01:33,780 FP or not so E4 to calculate over okay

33 00:01:31,020 --> 00:01:35,400 so FB and type are the optional argument

34 00:01:33,780 --> 00:01:39,360 so we don't need this

35 00:01:35,400 --> 00:01:41,939 now close parenthesis and then hit enter

36 00:01:39,360 --> 00:01:46,079 all right so step two it is saying in

37 00:01:41,939 --> 00:01:51,119 cell F5 enter a formula with FB function

38 00:01:46,079 --> 00:01:52,140 okay so in sale F5 F5 it is an FB

39 00:01:51,119 --> 00:01:54,960 function

40 00:01:52,140 --> 00:01:57,240 okay so it takes read and pass the same

41 00:01:54,960 --> 00:01:59,220 thing that uses the rate per quarter so

42 00:01:57,240 --> 00:02:00,899 this time it's yeah 10

43 00:01:59,220 --> 00:02:03,420 and then

44 00:02:00,899 --> 00:02:06,299 here

45 00:02:03,420 --> 00:02:10,039 and then quarterly payment amount

46 00:02:06,299 --> 00:02:10,039 okay yes 11.

47 00:02:10,220 --> 00:02:18,000 and then principle value F4 so PV should

48 00:02:14,160 --> 00:02:20,700 be F4 to calculate so to calculate the

49 00:02:18,000 --> 00:02:22,319 future value okay so this time it

50 00:02:20,700 --> 00:02:25,080 requires to enter this additional value

51 00:02:22,319 --> 00:02:27,540 so F4 is PV

52 00:02:25,080 --> 00:02:29,879 all right so to calculate the future

53 00:02:27,540 --> 00:02:32,400 value of the loan assuming the quarterly

54 00:02:29,879 --> 00:02:34,560 payments are limited to fifteen thousand

55 00:02:32,400 --> 00:02:37,319 so this is not we don't require this

56 00:02:34,560 --> 00:02:39,360 information in this formula so that's

57 00:02:37,319 --> 00:02:43,500 all what we need

58 00:02:39,360 --> 00:02:45,599 now we hit enter okay so how do I know

59 00:02:43,500 --> 00:02:49,080 so this does not require enough formula

60 00:02:45,599 --> 00:02:51,780 is so when we when you enter this FB

61 00:02:49,080 --> 00:02:53,879 okay let's let me show you so when you

62 00:02:51,780 --> 00:02:55,980 in the react V and the open transition

63 00:02:53,879 --> 00:02:58,319 so these are the arguments you need to

64 00:02:55,980 --> 00:03:00,180 to complete this formula so it gave us

65 00:02:58,319 --> 00:03:02,580 red it gave us and we are it gave us

66 00:03:00,180 --> 00:03:04,140 this and it also gave us PV which is

67 00:03:02,580 --> 00:03:07,379 principal value

68 00:03:04,140 --> 00:03:10,200 but it didn't mean some type anywhere so

69 00:03:07,379 --> 00:03:12,000 that way we can know the formula is done

70 00:03:10,200 --> 00:03:13,640 and then that is just the additional

71 00:03:12,000 --> 00:03:15,360 value which is repeating somewhere

72 00:03:13,640 --> 00:03:17,159 fifteen thousand

73 00:03:15,360 --> 00:03:18,599 somewhere around here or it is doing

74 00:03:17,159 --> 00:03:24,480 some calculation

75 00:03:18,599 --> 00:03:27,300 okay now Ctrl C and oops

76 00:03:24,480 --> 00:03:29,640 so let's go to step three in cell G8 it

77 00:03:27,300 --> 00:03:35,220 is saying enter a formula with NP ER

78 00:03:29,640 --> 00:03:40,140 function so here is the G8

79 00:03:35,220 --> 00:03:43,200 using NPR function so it takes rate so

80 00:03:40,140 --> 00:03:46,560 it is saying Red Cell G10

81 00:03:43,200 --> 00:03:48,900 okay red and then PMT

82 00:03:46,560 --> 00:03:51,500 okay

83 00:03:48,900 --> 00:03:51,500 foreign

84 00:03:53,840 --> 00:04:04,019 and then PV will be this one G4

85 00:03:59,879 --> 00:04:07,440 and reducing G5 okay so you have the

86 00:04:04,019 --> 00:04:11,459 future value will be G5

87 00:04:07,440 --> 00:04:13,560 yes G5 now close parenthesis

88 00:04:11,459 --> 00:04:16,979 and then hit enter

89 00:04:13,560 --> 00:04:20,940 okay now step four in cell layouts 4 so

90 00:04:16,979 --> 00:04:24,600 in CL at 4 it is an interval now with PV

91 00:04:20,940 --> 00:04:25,860 function okay so PV function it takes

92 00:04:24,600 --> 00:04:29,400 rate

93 00:04:25,860 --> 00:04:32,699 that uses rate for quarter cell as 10

94 00:04:29,400 --> 00:04:36,780 okay and then total payment so nper as

95 00:04:32,699 --> 00:04:40,979 eight so here is that's it it is NP here

96 00:04:36,780 --> 00:04:44,280 and then PMT should be this S11 yeah as

97 00:04:40,979 --> 00:04:46,979 eleven to calculate the present value

98 00:04:44,280 --> 00:04:50,220 okay if they got really okay now close

99 00:04:46,979 --> 00:04:53,880 parenthesis and they need enter

100 00:04:50,220 --> 00:04:56,520 okay now is day five it is saying now

101 00:04:53,880 --> 00:04:58,919 Elena asks you to calculate the annual

102 00:04:56,520 --> 00:05:02,040 principle and interest payment for the

103 00:04:58,919 --> 00:05:04,860 year for Total Service expansion go to

104 00:05:02,040 --> 00:05:07,919 the low end details worksheet okay so

105 00:05:04,860 --> 00:05:12,259 here you want details worksheet and then

106 00:05:07,919 --> 00:05:16,259 in cell B9 enter a formula using so here

107 00:05:12,259 --> 00:05:19,320 okay in cell B9 oops

108 00:05:16,259 --> 00:05:23,340 in cell B9

109 00:05:19,320 --> 00:05:26,820 all right so it is saying come

110 00:05:23,340 --> 00:05:29,880 okay come clink so cumulative principle

111 00:05:26,820 --> 00:05:32,940 uh to calculated principle paid for year

112 00:05:29,880 --> 00:05:35,699 one payment one in cell B7 through

113 00:05:32,940 --> 00:05:39,000 payment four in cell B8

114 00:05:35,699 --> 00:05:40,620 okay and it is saying U zero as the type

115 00:05:39,000 --> 00:05:42,360 argument in your formula because

116 00:05:40,620 --> 00:05:44,759 payments are made at the end of the

117 00:05:42,360 --> 00:05:47,880 period use absolute reference for the

118 00:05:44,759 --> 00:05:50,300 rate Envy as so now so you you should

119 00:05:47,880 --> 00:05:52,919 make sure to read all these instruction

120 00:05:50,300 --> 00:05:54,780 because sometimes it doesn't give the

121 00:05:52,919 --> 00:05:56,820 instructions so for instance it is

122 00:05:54,780 --> 00:05:58,860 saying u0 as the type argument which is

123 00:05:56,820 --> 00:06:02,160 the last type but after that it is

124 00:05:58,860 --> 00:06:03,840 saying use rate NPR from this range so

125 00:06:02,160 --> 00:06:06,300 that's why you need to

126 00:06:03,840 --> 00:06:09,000 read all the instructions first if you

127 00:06:06,300 --> 00:06:11,100 get confused so this this needs to be

128 00:06:09,000 --> 00:06:13,680 done at the last so let's do this

129 00:06:11,100 --> 00:06:15,780 pattern first and it is saying use these

130 00:06:13,680 --> 00:06:20,039 which are listed on the Range A3 through

131 00:06:15,780 --> 00:06:21,539 G3 and okay so relative reference all

132 00:06:20,039 --> 00:06:25,440 right

133 00:06:21,539 --> 00:06:27,840 so far it needs red which is at a three

134 00:06:25,440 --> 00:06:29,880 through G3 so let's see so this is the

135 00:06:27,840 --> 00:06:34,020 rate and then let's see where is the

136 00:06:29,880 --> 00:06:36,780 amperes and we are here payments and NPR

137 00:06:34,020 --> 00:06:39,479 and then PV so let's see what is so

138 00:06:36,780 --> 00:06:41,699 here's the PV loan freebie so and you

139 00:06:39,479 --> 00:06:43,319 make sure select this not this you can't

140 00:06:41,699 --> 00:06:47,039 select the text you want to select the

141 00:06:43,319 --> 00:06:50,220 value Excel value now start period

142 00:06:47,039 --> 00:06:54,240 okay so stop your start period is from

143 00:06:50,220 --> 00:06:56,639 payment one through payment four one and

144 00:06:54,240 --> 00:06:59,280 then end period will be payment for so

145 00:06:56,639 --> 00:07:02,220 payment 1 and payment four and in Period

146 00:06:59,280 --> 00:07:04,639 will be payment 4 and the decent type so

147 00:07:02,220 --> 00:07:04,639 zero

148 00:07:05,819 --> 00:07:13,259 okay and then close parenthesis

149 00:07:09,240 --> 00:07:15,600 and then it enter all right okay one

150 00:07:13,259 --> 00:07:20,580 second I think I made a mistake so

151 00:07:15,600 --> 00:07:23,099 instead of one or four you can do this

152 00:07:20,580 --> 00:07:25,979 and then

153 00:07:23,099 --> 00:07:28,500 this and now this instruction makes

154 00:07:25,979 --> 00:07:31,020 sense so it is a use relative reference

155 00:07:28,500 --> 00:07:33,000 for the start and in the argument so you

156 00:07:31,020 --> 00:07:36,060 can adjust enter one and four you need

157 00:07:33,000 --> 00:07:38,639 to give a risk reference to the cell

158 00:07:36,060 --> 00:07:42,660 all right so be saving in this is the

159 00:07:38,639 --> 00:07:44,880 start one payment one and then B8 is the

160 00:07:42,660 --> 00:07:46,699 in the payment four all right so hit

161 00:07:44,880 --> 00:07:50,220 enter

162 00:07:46,699 --> 00:07:53,039 now it is saying you feel the range C9

163 00:07:50,220 --> 00:07:56,039 through F9 okay

164 00:07:53,039 --> 00:08:00,780 so C9 through F9

165 00:07:56,039 --> 00:08:02,819 and then to calculate okay so go to go

166 00:08:00,780 --> 00:08:04,319 to the corner plus sign up here and then

167 00:08:02,819 --> 00:08:07,740 drag it until

168 00:08:04,319 --> 00:08:09,660 you have nine oops

169 00:08:07,740 --> 00:08:12,120 let's see

170 00:08:09,660 --> 00:08:14,220 oh it was saying absolutely so we missed

171 00:08:12,120 --> 00:08:15,240 it it was saying use absolute reference

172 00:08:14,220 --> 00:08:17,340 for this

173 00:08:15,240 --> 00:08:19,800 you might have done that

174 00:08:17,340 --> 00:08:21,319 but I missed it okay so for absolute

175 00:08:19,800 --> 00:08:23,699 reference you you so you can either

176 00:08:21,319 --> 00:08:28,680 surround this by dollar sign or just

177 00:08:23,699 --> 00:08:30,599 press F4 select the cell press F4 again

178 00:08:28,680 --> 00:08:32,039 so instant period and infinity is saying

179 00:08:30,599 --> 00:08:35,640 relative so we don't need to do anything

180 00:08:32,039 --> 00:08:38,399 and then zero is just the value okay so

181 00:08:35,640 --> 00:08:41,339 it will give same thing but when we

182 00:08:38,399 --> 00:08:44,219 expand this so when we expand this this

183 00:08:41,339 --> 00:08:46,620 absolute will make it constant uh

184 00:08:44,219 --> 00:08:49,140 constant so it will not change so for

185 00:08:46,620 --> 00:08:51,540 this p7 and V8 will change in other cell

186 00:08:49,140 --> 00:08:54,120 because it is relative reference but in

187 00:08:51,540 --> 00:08:56,279 this absolute reference so D is also

188 00:08:54,120 --> 00:08:59,580 locked and then three is also locked so

189 00:08:56,279 --> 00:09:02,399 if we put dollar sign then this

190 00:08:59,580 --> 00:09:04,620 and these column and three zero so row

191 00:09:02,399 --> 00:09:07,080 is also locked and then column is also

192 00:09:04,620 --> 00:09:10,200 locked so it will be same in every every

193 00:09:07,080 --> 00:09:13,080 cell so if we lay here so this is change

194 00:09:10,200 --> 00:09:17,399 C7 C additions but these are locked

195 00:09:13,080 --> 00:09:20,880 okay so step 5 is down now step six

196 00:09:17,399 --> 00:09:23,580 in cell B10 okay B10 it is saying enter

197 00:09:20,880 --> 00:09:28,560 formula using okay

198 00:09:23,580 --> 00:09:30,899 so it is cumulative and then ipmt okay

199 00:09:28,560 --> 00:09:33,120 interest paid between two period so

200 00:09:30,899 --> 00:09:34,980 double click and it will feel it and

201 00:09:33,120 --> 00:09:38,339 then it is saying

202 00:09:34,980 --> 00:09:42,060 okay so payment one in CLP seven through

203 00:09:38,339 --> 00:09:44,640 payment four in cell B8

204 00:09:42,060 --> 00:09:47,339 and then use absolute reference for so

205 00:09:44,640 --> 00:09:51,000 it is basically the same same arguments

206 00:09:47,339 --> 00:09:54,720 so for read these and then NPR is these

207 00:09:51,000 --> 00:09:56,100 and then PV is these and then each start

208 00:09:54,720 --> 00:09:58,980 period is

209 00:09:56,100 --> 00:10:01,740 this and then end period is this and

210 00:09:58,980 --> 00:10:04,279 then it is saying to enter 0 in the type

211 00:10:01,740 --> 00:10:07,140 yeah here

212 00:10:04,279 --> 00:10:10,920 but don't forget this will be absolute

213 00:10:07,140 --> 00:10:13,260 so these three should be absolute so

214 00:10:10,920 --> 00:10:16,740 make sure you surrounded by dollar sign

215 00:10:13,260 --> 00:10:20,640 or press F4 by selecting this set now

216 00:10:16,740 --> 00:10:21,839 hit enter okay it is saying C 10 through

217 00:10:20,640 --> 00:10:25,260 F10

218 00:10:21,839 --> 00:10:28,740 so let's drag it on the Left End

219 00:10:25,260 --> 00:10:30,899 alrighty so step seven it is saying go

220 00:10:28,740 --> 00:10:32,940 to the buyer lease worksheet so on the

221 00:10:30,899 --> 00:10:35,100 button click here and then it's saying

222 00:10:32,940 --> 00:10:37,560 area wants to compare the cost of buying

223 00:10:35,100 --> 00:10:39,480 a subtle boss with the cost of leasing

224 00:10:37,560 --> 00:10:44,120 once he has entered information for both

225 00:10:39,480 --> 00:10:44,120 scenario okay okay okay so

226 00:10:44,420 --> 00:10:50,519 so this is the important one so initial

227 00:10:47,279 --> 00:10:54,860 G4 enter a formula that subtracts oops

228 00:10:50,519 --> 00:10:54,860 E4 my back so in cell

229 00:10:56,640 --> 00:11:02,160 E4 okay

230 00:11:00,120 --> 00:11:05,579 enter formula that subtracts the result

231 00:11:02,160 --> 00:11:07,860 of TV function from initial asset which

232 00:11:05,579 --> 00:11:09,899 is E3 so it is saying from that means we

233 00:11:07,860 --> 00:11:12,120 need to subtract this we need to

234 00:11:09,899 --> 00:11:16,740 subtract this from this cell so from

235 00:11:12,120 --> 00:11:18,540 means E3 negative subtract and then DV

236 00:11:16,740 --> 00:11:20,880 function okay so let's see what goes

237 00:11:18,540 --> 00:11:23,220 into the DV function

238 00:11:20,880 --> 00:11:25,500 highlights a bit in this and in DB

239 00:11:23,220 --> 00:11:29,100 function use absolute reference for cost

240 00:11:25,500 --> 00:11:30,959 and then self is in life are you Miss

241 00:11:29,100 --> 00:11:35,760 which are listed on the Range B3 through

242 00:11:30,959 --> 00:11:39,079 B5 all right so cost here is the cost B3

243 00:11:35,760 --> 00:11:42,920 and then here is the Salvage and then

244 00:11:39,079 --> 00:11:42,920 life okay

245 00:11:43,079 --> 00:11:46,260 and it is saying use absolutely solids

246 00:11:45,600 --> 00:11:49,019 too

247 00:11:46,260 --> 00:11:51,480 you try it because we might forget later

248 00:11:49,019 --> 00:11:54,000 all right now for the life

249 00:11:51,480 --> 00:11:55,980 so it is saying a use a relative reason

250 00:11:54,000 --> 00:11:57,240 for the period again so for period

251 00:11:55,980 --> 00:12:01,320 agreements it is saying relative

252 00:11:57,240 --> 00:12:03,959 reference so just do D for nothing else

253 00:12:01,320 --> 00:12:06,600 okay so we don't need a month that is

254 00:12:03,959 --> 00:12:08,579 optional now close parenthesis and then

255 00:12:06,600 --> 00:12:12,360 hit enter now it is saying fill the

256 00:12:08,579 --> 00:12:15,540 range E5 through E39 okay

257 00:12:12,360 --> 00:12:16,980 using formula without formatting

258 00:12:15,540 --> 00:12:19,860 all right so it is saying without

259 00:12:16,980 --> 00:12:22,920 formatting so just Ctrl C copy this

260 00:12:19,860 --> 00:12:25,320 formula and then select it until

261 00:12:22,920 --> 00:12:27,800 until E39

262 00:12:25,320 --> 00:12:27,800 okay

263 00:12:27,839 --> 00:12:35,240 until E39 and then right click and then

264 00:12:31,740 --> 00:12:35,240 paste only the formulas

265 00:12:38,399 --> 00:12:45,420 okay now paste just the floor all right

266 00:12:42,980 --> 00:12:48,240 and then it escape to

267 00:12:45,420 --> 00:12:51,480 that

268 00:12:48,240 --> 00:12:54,180 okay so fill the range E5

269 00:12:51,480 --> 00:12:58,880 okay E4 was done E5

270 00:12:54,180 --> 00:12:58,880 through e 39 all right

271 00:12:59,220 --> 00:13:03,899 now arena is ready to calculate the net

272 00:13:01,500 --> 00:13:05,880 net present value of buying if it is

273 00:13:03,899 --> 00:13:09,060 greater than okay okay you can escape

274 00:13:05,880 --> 00:13:11,760 these let's see so in the cell B10 so

275 00:13:09,060 --> 00:13:14,760 this is the this is the important part

276 00:13:11,760 --> 00:13:16,079 and this is also input in fact but if

277 00:13:14,760 --> 00:13:18,959 you start reading this you might get

278 00:13:16,079 --> 00:13:21,660 confused because it is saying this B22

279 00:13:18,959 --> 00:13:23,880 display these B22 display this but we

280 00:13:21,660 --> 00:13:26,519 actually need to enter formula line B20

281 00:13:23,880 --> 00:13:29,459 this is the step for B20

282 00:13:26,519 --> 00:13:31,920 so while you read the question makes

283 00:13:29,459 --> 00:13:34,440 your resource for drum like this in cell

284 00:13:31,920 --> 00:13:37,560 these insult this this is also important

285 00:13:34,440 --> 00:13:40,320 but you might get confused okay so let's

286 00:13:37,560 --> 00:13:42,600 start here in cell B20 internal formula

287 00:13:40,320 --> 00:13:47,399 that adds the initial invest investment

288 00:13:42,600 --> 00:13:50,880 amount of buying the subtle pass so in

289 00:13:47,399 --> 00:13:53,720 cell B20 let's go to beat one

290 00:13:50,880 --> 00:13:53,720 right here

291 00:13:54,180 --> 00:13:59,459 equals to sine

292 00:13:55,860 --> 00:14:02,399 and then that adds the initial

293 00:13:59,459 --> 00:14:05,880 after buying so you have three

294 00:14:02,399 --> 00:14:07,519 that adds F3 to the result of npv

295 00:14:05,880 --> 00:14:10,380 function okay

296 00:14:07,519 --> 00:14:13,380 npv function let's see what goes into

297 00:14:10,380 --> 00:14:17,399 npv function and now in the npv function

298 00:14:13,380 --> 00:14:19,500 use the monthly discount rate clp19 okay

299 00:14:17,399 --> 00:14:21,839 so b19 further read

300 00:14:19,500 --> 00:14:24,480 as the rate of the return and the buy

301 00:14:21,839 --> 00:14:27,660 scenario value for months 1 through 36

302 00:14:24,480 --> 00:14:29,160 and the ending value okay so these are

303 00:14:27,660 --> 00:14:33,620 the range

304 00:14:29,160 --> 00:14:38,459 for Value 1 so range is

305 00:14:33,620 --> 00:14:38,459 4 through f 40.

306 00:14:39,139 --> 00:14:45,480 okay so 1 through 36 for months 1

307 00:14:42,660 --> 00:14:48,660 through 36 so these are the ones one

308 00:14:45,480 --> 00:14:52,980 through 36 and the ending value so

309 00:14:48,660 --> 00:14:55,860 ending value means this F40 so here is

310 00:14:52,980 --> 00:14:59,160 F4 through F40

311 00:14:55,860 --> 00:15:02,160 okay as the glass gas for flows all

312 00:14:59,160 --> 00:15:03,959 right that's it so close parenthesis and

313 00:15:02,160 --> 00:15:07,139 then hit enter

314 00:15:03,959 --> 00:15:09,060 okay now step 10 it is saying Elena also

315 00:15:07,139 --> 00:15:11,279 also needs to compare the straight line

316 00:15:09,060 --> 00:15:12,839 D3 application amount with declining

317 00:15:11,279 --> 00:15:14,760 balance so go to the application

318 00:15:12,839 --> 00:15:16,940 worksheet

319 00:15:14,760 --> 00:15:16,940 foreign

320 00:15:26,480 --> 00:15:31,320 has already entered the security deposit

321 00:15:29,040 --> 00:15:34,740 in G3

322 00:15:31,320 --> 00:15:38,339 okay let's see G3 G3

323 00:15:34,740 --> 00:15:41,220 yeah Z3 as the initial investment for

324 00:15:38,339 --> 00:15:44,699 the leasing and then in cell B21 okay so

325 00:15:41,220 --> 00:15:47,180 that is the main part so in cell B21 it

326 00:15:44,699 --> 00:15:47,180 is saying

327 00:15:48,199 --> 00:15:53,040 this is basically the same thing as a

328 00:15:50,519 --> 00:15:56,240 book that's why I got confused okay so

329 00:15:53,040 --> 00:16:00,959 it is the same thing we need to add G3

330 00:15:56,240 --> 00:16:03,360 with npv function and it takes rate so

331 00:16:00,959 --> 00:16:08,339 rate will be b19

332 00:16:03,360 --> 00:16:10,320 okay and then range will be G4 through G

333 00:16:08,339 --> 00:16:13,199 40

334 00:16:10,320 --> 00:16:16,019 okay and then close parenthesis

335 00:16:13,199 --> 00:16:17,699 all right so for this it was F4 through

336 00:16:16,019 --> 00:16:21,060 F40

337 00:16:17,699 --> 00:16:22,199 already now step 10 it is you're gonna

338 00:16:21,060 --> 00:16:24,480 also need to compute the state

339 00:16:22,199 --> 00:16:26,880 identification okay so go to the

340 00:16:24,480 --> 00:16:29,880 duplication worksheet

341 00:16:26,880 --> 00:16:31,440 click here duplication and then initial

342 00:16:29,880 --> 00:16:33,839 B9 okay

343 00:16:31,440 --> 00:16:36,300 so B9

344 00:16:33,839 --> 00:16:40,680 it is an intervala using the sln

345 00:16:36,300 --> 00:16:42,480 function okay let's enter s l n and

346 00:16:40,680 --> 00:16:44,579 let's see what it takes to cause Salvage

347 00:16:42,480 --> 00:16:46,620 and life

348 00:16:44,579 --> 00:16:48,720 okay function use absolute reference for

349 00:16:46,620 --> 00:16:51,980 this okay which are stored in the range

350 00:16:48,720 --> 00:16:51,980 B3 through B5

351 00:16:52,019 --> 00:16:58,579 let's see so this is cost

352 00:16:54,300 --> 00:17:02,339 and then this is always and then this is

353 00:16:58,579 --> 00:17:06,660 it was saying absolute reference groups

354 00:17:02,339 --> 00:17:09,839 so select all these and then F4

355 00:17:06,660 --> 00:17:10,799 okay now close parenthesis and then

356 00:17:09,839 --> 00:17:14,640 enter

357 00:17:10,799 --> 00:17:18,000 ing field there is C5 c93 F9 with the

358 00:17:14,640 --> 00:17:21,059 formula in there is to calculate okay

359 00:17:18,000 --> 00:17:23,400 so c93 F9

360 00:17:21,059 --> 00:17:26,280 all right so go to the corner plus

361 00:17:23,400 --> 00:17:29,660 signal right here and then drag it until

362 00:17:26,280 --> 00:17:29,660 we have an idea

363 00:17:30,440 --> 00:17:37,280 so we use the absolute reference so it

364 00:17:33,960 --> 00:17:37,280 will be the same same value

365 00:17:37,320 --> 00:17:42,660 all right now in cell p15 internal

366 00:17:40,980 --> 00:17:44,039 formula using the DB function to

367 00:17:42,660 --> 00:17:49,320 calculate okay

368 00:17:44,039 --> 00:17:53,100 beef in B15 here let's see here it is

369 00:17:49,320 --> 00:17:55,860 saying you use DB function

370 00:17:53,100 --> 00:17:59,160 and then it takes these arguments so

371 00:17:55,860 --> 00:18:00,480 function to calculate use ER 1 b 14 as a

372 00:17:59,160 --> 00:18:02,700 current period

373 00:18:00,480 --> 00:18:04,740 oops DB function

374 00:18:02,700 --> 00:18:06,900 okay

375 00:18:04,740 --> 00:18:10,340 we use absolute reference only for the

376 00:18:06,900 --> 00:18:13,620 cost yeah so current period is is here

377 00:18:10,340 --> 00:18:16,320 so we need to read whole whole

378 00:18:13,620 --> 00:18:18,240 instructions so now it is saying for

379 00:18:16,320 --> 00:18:21,059 cost always and life it is saying

380 00:18:18,240 --> 00:18:24,320 absolute value and then

381 00:18:21,059 --> 00:18:28,679 okay so these are the same value cost

382 00:18:24,320 --> 00:18:32,419 and then some ways and then life but for

383 00:18:28,679 --> 00:18:35,460 periods it has given here so period as b

384 00:18:32,419 --> 00:18:37,860 14 as current period and then it was

385 00:18:35,460 --> 00:18:40,260 saying absolute reference for these okay

386 00:18:37,860 --> 00:18:42,500 so absolute reference for this you have

387 00:18:40,260 --> 00:18:42,500 four

388 00:18:42,780 --> 00:18:48,539 and then let's see it requires month or

389 00:18:45,299 --> 00:18:50,880 not so yeah it does not require month so

390 00:18:48,539 --> 00:18:53,940 you can do close parenthesis and then

391 00:18:50,880 --> 00:18:58,380 enter noticing fill the range C15

392 00:18:53,940 --> 00:18:59,100 through yeah 15 using the formula okay

393 00:18:58,380 --> 00:19:02,880 thank you

394 00:18:59,100 --> 00:19:06,320 so let's see so drag it until you have

395 00:19:02,880 --> 00:19:08,880 15 oops have it okay

396 00:19:06,320 --> 00:19:11,160 now step 12 it is saying go to the

397 00:19:08,880 --> 00:19:13,679 profit and loss worksheet all right

398 00:19:11,160 --> 00:19:15,240 profit and loss worksheet and the

399 00:19:13,679 --> 00:19:17,220 editing relay has entered most of the

400 00:19:15,240 --> 00:19:22,220 income expenses data on the worksheet

401 00:19:17,220 --> 00:19:27,120 see estimates Revenue will be okay so

402 00:19:22,220 --> 00:19:29,520 825 000 in year one and 1.4 million in

403 00:19:27,120 --> 00:19:32,340 year 5 of the shuttle service she needs

404 00:19:29,520 --> 00:19:34,620 to calculate revenue for year 2 through

405 00:19:32,340 --> 00:19:37,260 4 so revenues will increase at a

406 00:19:34,620 --> 00:19:38,960 constant amount from year to year so

407 00:19:37,260 --> 00:19:42,059 okay

408 00:19:38,960 --> 00:19:46,020 project the revenue for year two through

409 00:19:42,059 --> 00:19:47,160 four okay so C7 through E7

410 00:19:46,020 --> 00:19:50,640 here

411 00:19:47,160 --> 00:19:53,700 using a linear Trend interpolation

412 00:19:50,640 --> 00:19:56,340 all right so we need to use linear Trend

413 00:19:53,700 --> 00:19:58,080 interpolation to predict this value

414 00:19:56,340 --> 00:20:00,539 and it is saying it will raise in

415 00:19:58,080 --> 00:20:02,700 constant in constant amount from year to

416 00:20:00,539 --> 00:20:05,640 year so for that

417 00:20:02,700 --> 00:20:08,039 it's easy so for that just select all

418 00:20:05,640 --> 00:20:11,400 these range so from this to this and

419 00:20:08,039 --> 00:20:14,280 here also and then go to editing tab

420 00:20:11,400 --> 00:20:16,679 or if you are in full window here is the

421 00:20:14,280 --> 00:20:18,240 editing group and then click here and

422 00:20:16,679 --> 00:20:20,220 then click on series

423 00:20:18,240 --> 00:20:22,320 all right so I will

424 00:20:20,220 --> 00:20:25,620 I'll count this view so editing group

425 00:20:22,320 --> 00:20:28,080 and then fill and then see this

426 00:20:25,620 --> 00:20:30,299 okay so this is the row and then it is

427 00:20:28,080 --> 00:20:32,820 saying linear linear Trend interpolation

428 00:20:30,299 --> 00:20:35,039 so make sure you click this linear it is

429 00:20:32,820 --> 00:20:37,260 in default and it is sync trained so

430 00:20:35,039 --> 00:20:40,679 make sure you check mark this trend and

431 00:20:37,260 --> 00:20:42,419 then hit OK all right now it also it

432 00:20:40,679 --> 00:20:45,539 will grow in constant amount from this

433 00:20:42,419 --> 00:20:48,059 to this so it will so if you subtract

434 00:20:45,539 --> 00:20:49,860 this by this and then this by this so

435 00:20:48,059 --> 00:20:51,660 This value and this value will be same

436 00:20:49,860 --> 00:20:55,140 because it is growing and constant

437 00:20:51,660 --> 00:20:57,600 amount and it is figured out by Excel

438 00:20:55,140 --> 00:21:02,220 okay

439 00:20:57,600 --> 00:21:05,039 now so yeah step 12 is done now Step 13

440 00:21:02,220 --> 00:21:07,200 last step it is saying Elena also needs

441 00:21:05,039 --> 00:21:10,020 to calculate expenses for payroll and

442 00:21:07,200 --> 00:21:11,820 range okay seniors she knows the

443 00:21:10,020 --> 00:21:14,720 starting amount for each expenses and

444 00:21:11,820 --> 00:21:17,100 estimate the range rent in year five

445 00:21:14,720 --> 00:21:20,400 estimates the range in year five will be

446 00:21:17,100 --> 00:21:22,500 sixty four thousand she expects expects

447 00:21:20,400 --> 00:21:27,080 the payroll expenses to increase by at

448 00:21:22,500 --> 00:21:27,080 least six percent okay so project

449 00:21:28,880 --> 00:21:33,780 so rent will increase at constant rate

450 00:21:31,440 --> 00:21:34,740 but expenses will increase at six

451 00:21:33,780 --> 00:21:37,980 percent

452 00:21:34,740 --> 00:21:43,200 okay so project the expenses for payroll

453 00:21:37,980 --> 00:21:47,820 in year two to five so C 13 through f13

454 00:21:43,200 --> 00:21:51,179 so here you see 13 through f13

455 00:21:47,820 --> 00:21:54,000 using growth Trend interpolation okay so

456 00:21:51,179 --> 00:21:57,960 we also need to select these

457 00:21:54,000 --> 00:22:00,120 okay so this is payroll and payroll will

458 00:21:57,960 --> 00:22:02,720 increase okay

459 00:22:00,120 --> 00:22:06,000 and payroll will increase as

460 00:22:02,720 --> 00:22:08,280 1.06 six percent increase

461 00:22:06,000 --> 00:22:10,559 okay so same thing go to editing field

462 00:22:08,280 --> 00:22:14,480 series

463 00:22:10,559 --> 00:22:16,860 and anything growth growth at

464 00:22:14,480 --> 00:22:19,260 1.06 value that means six percent

465 00:22:16,860 --> 00:22:20,820 increase so it will increase by six

466 00:22:19,260 --> 00:22:22,559 percent and then it will take this value

467 00:22:20,820 --> 00:22:24,659 again increase by six percent six

468 00:22:22,559 --> 00:22:26,340 percent six percent so we don't need to

469 00:22:24,659 --> 00:22:29,880 check mark the trend because it is not

470 00:22:26,340 --> 00:22:31,620 the trend and so so in the before step

471 00:22:29,880 --> 00:22:33,659 here we have given the first value and

472 00:22:31,620 --> 00:22:35,400 the last value and then it calculates

473 00:22:33,659 --> 00:22:36,720 the value in Britain using the trend

474 00:22:35,400 --> 00:22:40,020 because

475 00:22:36,720 --> 00:22:41,820 it figured out if we if we subtract this

476 00:22:40,020 --> 00:22:44,100 by this it will give one value and then

477 00:22:41,820 --> 00:22:45,960 if we subtract this by this it will give

478 00:22:44,100 --> 00:22:48,299 the same value it figured out using the

479 00:22:45,960 --> 00:22:50,520 trend so here we don't need to use Trend

480 00:22:48,299 --> 00:22:51,720 because it will figure out by adding

481 00:22:50,520 --> 00:22:54,179 this with

482 00:22:51,720 --> 00:22:56,220 one with six percent of this and and

483 00:22:54,179 --> 00:22:59,220 then again these biodic six percent of

484 00:22:56,220 --> 00:23:01,919 this value so it will do like this so we

485 00:22:59,220 --> 00:23:05,120 don't need to check mark the trend now

486 00:23:01,919 --> 00:23:08,280 hit OK all right

487 00:23:05,120 --> 00:23:10,559 but for this rent we need to check mark

488 00:23:08,280 --> 00:23:12,720 the trend because we have only given

489 00:23:10,559 --> 00:23:15,600 these and this we have not given this

490 00:23:12,720 --> 00:23:18,179 growth percentage growth percentage so

491 00:23:15,600 --> 00:23:20,159 without using Trend we cannot find this

492 00:23:18,179 --> 00:23:22,020 value

493 00:23:20,159 --> 00:23:23,960 okay so make sure we select this and

494 00:23:22,020 --> 00:23:27,600 this oops

495 00:23:23,960 --> 00:23:30,720 this from this and then it is saying

496 00:23:27,600 --> 00:23:32,760 okay project expenses using a growth

497 00:23:30,720 --> 00:23:36,720 Trend interpolation all right

498 00:23:32,760 --> 00:23:39,000 so fill and then see this and then

499 00:23:36,720 --> 00:23:40,919 growth oops growth and then make sure

500 00:23:39,000 --> 00:23:42,780 you take month to trade

501 00:23:40,919 --> 00:23:45,659 and I need okay

502 00:23:42,780 --> 00:23:48,659 so here we so your Trend makes sense

503 00:23:45,659 --> 00:23:51,960 because this Excel does not know at what

504 00:23:48,659 --> 00:23:53,820 percentage or at what value this this

505 00:23:51,960 --> 00:23:56,039 will increase from this cell to this

506 00:23:53,820 --> 00:23:58,620 cell so it needs strain to figure out

507 00:23:56,039 --> 00:24:01,940 and then it did the

508 00:23:58,620 --> 00:24:01,940 and create a job

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